Plantation's Past · The Estate Records · 1866 Freedmen — Robert Bryan

1866 Freedmen — Robert Bryan

Labor contract · January 14, 1867 · Houston County, Georgia

This contract made and entered into this 14th day of January 1867 between R.C. Bryan of the County of Houston and of the State aforesaid of the first part and Peter Lawson, Ennan Lawson, Richmond Lawson, Cilia Lawson, Olivia Lawson, M. Abington, Titus Jones, Venus Jones, Susan Boston & Green Boston, freedmen and women of the County of Houston and of the State aforesaid, of the second part.

— Labor Contract, R.C. Bryan with Freedpeople, January 14, 1867

On January 14, 1867 — one day before Abner and James S. sign their contract — Robert C. Bryan enters into a separate labor agreement with eleven freedpeople for his own plantation operation. The two contracts are made on consecutive days, by brothers, on what were once parts of the same estate. Robert's contract covers the Lawson family, the Allington family, members of the Jones and Boston families — eleven individuals agreeing to labor for one year in exchange for wages paid at year's end.

Contractor Robert
Signatories 11
Term 12 months
Date Jan 14, 1867

From the Record · 🚩 marks a notable detail.
The Lawson Family 🚩

Five members of the Lawson family sign Robert's contract. Peter Lawson — $150, the highest wage on the contract. Ennan Lawson — $60. Richmond Lawson — $50. Cilia Lawson — $100. Olivia Lawson — $100. The family name is spelled Lawson in document 1 and Sansom in document 3 of the same contract — two different transcriptions of the same name in the same document. The family is one family. Five members, four different wage rates reflecting different roles or ages.

Robert's Plantation — Separate Operation 🚩

Robert C. Bryan administered the estate of James A. Bryan from 1847 to 1866 — nineteen years. During that time he also developed his own separate plantation operation, running under the R.C.B. brand that appeared alongside the J.A.B. brand in the 1863 and 1864 cotton sales. This contract is made on his own account, not on behalf of the estate. The witness is J.T. Hendrick. The eleven people who sign are employed by Robert C. Bryan, physician and planter, operating independently from the land that Abner now holds.

The Bostons and the Joneses 🚩

Susan Boston — $75 — and Green Boston / Louisa Green Boston — $50 — connect Robert's contract to the Boston family present in Abner's contract on the same day. Two different Boston family members on two different plantations, both in Houston County, signed on consecutive January days. Titus Jones and Venus/Vena Jones — $75 — are also present, alongside Peter Jones at $150. The Jones family spans both contracts as well. The families that worked this land are present across both Bryan operations as the plantations separate into independent farms.


Signatories

Freedpeople — Contract 1867

All parties to the January 14, 1867 labor contract with R.C. Bryan. All freedpeople sign with their mark.

Name Wages Notes
Peter Lawson $150.00 / year Signs with mark. Highest wage on the contract. Name also appears as Sansom in document 3.
Ennan Lawson $60.00 / year Signs with mark. Lawson family.
Richmond Lawson $50.00 / year Signs with mark. Lawson family.
Cilia Lawson $100.00 / year Signs with mark. Lawson family.
Olivia Lawson $100.00 / year Signs with mark. Lawson family.
Wm. Allington $150.00 / year Signs with mark. Also listed as M. Allington / M. Abington in contract text.
Nannie Allington $75.00 / year Signs with mark. Also listed as Fannie Allington in contract text.
Peter Jones $150.00 / year Signs with mark. Jones family.
Vena Jones $75.00 / year Signs with mark. Also listed as Titus Jones and Venus Jones in contract text — two Jones family members.
Susan Boston $75.00 / year Signs with mark. Boston family — connected to Boston family in Abner & James S. contract. 🚩
Louisa Green Boston $50.00 / year Signs with mark. Listed as Green Boston in contract text.

This contract made and entered into this 14th day of January 1867 between R.C. Bryan of the County of Houston and of the State aforesaid of the first part and the following freedmen and women of the County of Houston and of the State aforesaid, of the second part, witnesseth that whereas the said R.C. Bryan does hereby agree to hire the said freedpeople for the space of one year to be employed as Laborers on the plantation of said Bryan R.C. and agrees to pay the sum affixed opposite to each name below payable at the expiration of the year.
R.C. Bryan First Part
Peter Lawson ✕ his mark
Ennan Lawson ✕ her mark
Richmond Lawson ✕ his mark
Cilia Lawson ✕ her mark
Olivia Lawson ✕ her mark
Wm. Allington ✕ his mark
Nannie Allington ✕ her mark
Peter Jones ✕ his mark
Vena Jones ✕ her mark
Susan Boston ✕ her mark
Louisa Green Boston ✕ her mark

Witness: J.T. Hendrick