Plantation's Past · The Estate Records · 1867 Laura's Return

Laura's Return — 1867

15 vouchers · Year 1866 · Filed April 8, 1867 · Abner C. Bryan, Guardian

Received this third day of July of A.C. Bryan Guardian for Laura A. Bryan one dollar and fifty cents for making pair shoes.

— Guardian's Return, Laura A. Bryan · Thomas R. Gates, Voucher 5, July 3, 1866

Laura A. Bryan was born in 1847, weeks after her father James A. Bryan died. She is the tenth and youngest child. Her entire life to this point has been administered through the estate of a man she never knew — her schooling, her clothing, her board and tuition paid from the same account that paid for cotton bales and blacksmithing and horse collars. On April 10, 1866, Abner Bryan adopted her as his ward and became her legal guardian. This is his first and only annual return as her guardian, covering the year 1866. Laura is nineteen years old.

Guardian Abner
Cotton — Laura's Share $533
Vouchers 15
Laura's Age 19

From the Record · 🚩 marks a notable detail.
Abner Becomes Her Guardian 🚩

Abner Bryan went to court in Houston County and adopted his youngest sister as his ward. Laura was eighteen years old. Their father had been dead for nineteen years. The estate that had funded her schooling, her clothing, her board in Perry and Forsyth and Gordon, was now settled and distributed. Abner made himself responsible for what came next. The court costs — petition, letters, recording, bond, order and judgment, revenue stamps — total $8.75, paid to W.T. Swift, Ordinary of Houston County.

One Third of the Cotton 🚩

The guardian's return credits Laura's account with one third of cotton sales — $533.10. The 62 bales sold through Harris & Ross in March 1866 for $8,751.90 are distributed among the plantation's interest holders. Laura's one-third share is $533.10. It is the largest single credit in her guardian's return — her portion of the last great cotton sale made under the J.A.B. brand.

Cornelius Receives $1,000 🚩

Voucher 11: C.S. Bryan receives $1,000 from Abner C. Bryan, guardian for Laura A. Bryan, April 9, 1866. The payment is made the day before the Final Distribution and the day before Abner formally becomes Laura's guardian. The purpose is not stated in the receipt. Cornelius signs it. The ledger records it and moves on.

Harry King — Smith Work 🚩

Harry King (colored) receives $4.16⅔ for smith work — March 17, 1866. He signs with his mark. B. Smith was hired through J.R. King's blacksmith operation from 1859 through 1865 — six years of skilled labor brokered through the same shop. Harry King is the first named freedman doing paid skilled work documented in the estate's post-war records. The smith work continues. The accounting has changed.

Labor — $288.33 🚩

The guardian's return records $288.33 paid for labor for the year 1866. No names, no breakdown — a single line on the account. It is the first post-emancipation labor line in the estate record. The plantation that built its output on enslaved labor for thirty years is now paying wages. The amount and the anonymity of the entry are all the record offers.


Named in the Record

Vouchers — Guardian's Return 1866

All 15 vouchers from Abner C. Bryan's guardian's return for Laura A. Bryan.

No. Payee What the record shows
1 E. Fagan T.C. State and county tax — $17.85, November 26, 1866. Laura's proportionate share.
2 J.B. Ross & Son 33 yards osnaburgs at 28¢ — $9.24, April 2, 1866.
3 Planters Association Nainsook, edging, grenadine, calico, ribbon, silk mitts, hair net, empress cloth, cambric — $36.86 across May, June, July, and December 1866. Laura's clothing through the year. 🚩
4 L.W. Stewart / S.W. Stewart Iron — $6.00, January 14, 1866.
5 Thomas R. Gates Making one pair shoes — $1.50, July 3, 1866.
6 Harry King (colored) Smith work — $4.16⅔, March 17, 1866. Signed with his mark. First named freedman in the post-war record. 🚩
7 C.J. / G. Wood One cottage bedstead — $18.00, April 11, 1866. Laura's own furniture.
8 J. / E. Nussbaum & Bro. 5 yards sea homespun — $2.50, April 11, 1866. Macon.
9 J.H. Anderson & Son Bagging and rope — $10.00, October 12, 1866.
10 M.A. / M&A. Noland One derby hat — $10.00, April 13, 1866.
11 C.S. Bryan $1,000 received by Cornelius from Abner as guardian — April 9, 1866. Purpose not stated. 🚩
12 W.T. Swift O.R.C. Court costs — petition, letters, recording, bond, order and judgment, revenue stamps — $8.75. Guardianship establishment costs.
13 L.P. Wimberly $10.00.
14 E.L. Fielder $5.25.
15 Hardeman & Sparks $7.50.