Path One · The Names in the Record

The Names in the Record

Names recorded across four documents spanning twenty years. The 1847 and 1861 inventories record first names only — as was the practice of such legal instruments. The 1867 Freedmen's Bureau contracts are the first documents to record surnames, as the people who had worked this land entered into formal labor agreements as free persons.

41
1847 Estate Inventory
35
1861 Estate Inventory
10
Freedmen, Abner & James S.
11
Freedmen, Robert
16
Estate Returns

1847 Estate Inventory

James A. Bryan 41 persons · appraised Nov. 5, 1847

Recorded by three court-appointed appraisers following the death of James A. Bryan, March 22, 1847. Filed with the Court of Ordinary, Perry, Georgia. Names appear exactly as written; where the document's reading is uncertain, alternate readings are shown in parentheses.

Lyloy · Frank · Cloa
Pripa · Caroline · Susan
Mariah · Morning · Emily
Clarasy · Toby
Luithia · Harett
Amanda
$300
Betsey
$500
Bob
$300
Caleb
$400
Caroline
group $700 †
Charles
$500
Clarasy
group $825 †
Cloa (or Clara)
group $900 †
Cullen
$500
Eliza
$550
Emily
group $775 †
Ester
$450
Flora
$300
Frank
group $900 †
Frederick
$600
Harett (or Hanett)
group $850 †
Henry
$250
Henry
$400
Henry
$700
Joe
$700
John
$350
Lam
$275
Lucey
$450
Luithia
group $850 †
Lyda
$450
Lyloy (or Lylry)
group $900 †
Lyloy
$700
Mariah
group $775 †
Mary
$450
Mary
$700
Matilda
$500
Matilda
$650
Morning
group $775 †
Nelly
$200
Penny
$650
Polly
$250
Pripa
group $700 †
Redick
$800
Sarah
$500
Susan
group $700 †
Toby
group $825 †

† Group value — these individuals were appraised together in the original document; the dollar figure is the combined total, not an individual valuation. The document records no surnames.


1861 Estate Inventory

Catharine H. Bryan 35 persons · appraised Dec. 28, 1861

Appraised fourteen years after James A. Bryan's death, when his widow Catharine H. Bryan died in May 1861 before receiving her one-sixth share. Commissioners Thomas Gilbert, John Bryan, and A.M. Crowder conducted the appraisement. The widow's lot was determined by a hat drawing; those nine persons are noted separately below.

Assigned to widow's lot by hat drawing — appraised $4,838
Amos
$500
Bie
$800
Caroline
$900
Charity
$700
Easter & three children
$1,800
Emily & child
$400
Frank
$1,100
Hagi
$900
Henry
$1,000
Henry
$1,100
Jako
$1,100
Juno
$600
Lidda & two children
$400
Manning
$800
Mariah
$200
Matilda & four children
$2,500
Moses
$700
Nelly
$400
Prip
$300
Red
$1,000
Sarah & four children
$2,500
Sidney
$900
Sinda
$450
Sway
$600
Sydney & three children
$1,800
Sylvey
$200
Widow's lot · drawn by hat · nine persons · appraised $4,838
Redick
widow's lot
Sydney & three children
widow's lot
Enoch
widow's lot
Catherine
widow's lot
Redick Jr.
widow's lot
Caroline
widow's lot
Moses
widow's lot
Mariah
widow's lot
Polly
widow's lot

The widow's lot was determined by a hat drawing conducted by Administrator Robert C. Bryan. Slips with lot numbers went into one hat; five blanks and Catharine H. Bryan's name into another. The lot drawn with her name carried these nine persons. The estate paid $25 to bring her share to exactly one-sixth. Names below $200 in the document are excluded here; that threshold aligns with livestock appraisal values of the period. The document records no surnames.


1867 Freedmen Contract

Abner C. & James S. Bryan 10 persons · contract Jan. 15, 1867

Labor contract entered into January 15, 1867, between Abner C. Bryan and James S. Bryan and nine freedpeople and one minor for the year 1867. The first formal labor agreement on record between members of the Bryan family and those who had worked this land. Every freedperson signs with a mark. Names are recorded here in full as written in the contract.

Boston, Charles
$150 / year
husband of Neila · son of Peggy
Boston, Mathi
minor · grandson of Peggy · provisions in Peggy's wage
not a signatory
Boston, Matthias
$150 / year
Boston, Mintie
$100 / year
Boston, Neila
$3 / month
wife of Charles
Boston, Peggy
$10.50 / month
matriarch · wage includes provisions for Charles & Mathi
Chase, William
$125 / year
Jones, Littleton
$120 / year
signs separately, in his own row
Rawls, Frank
$110 / year
Walker, Solomon
$110 / year

All freedpeople sign with their mark — a cross (+) beside their name, witnessed. Abner C. Bryan and James S. Bryan sign their names. The Boston family — five members across three generations — is the largest family group in this contract.


1867 Freedmen Contract

Robert C. Bryan 11 persons · contract Jan. 14, 1867

Labor contract entered into January 14, 1867 — one day before Abner and James S. sign theirs — between Robert C. Bryan and eleven freedpeople for his own separate plantation operation. Robert had administered the estate of James A. Bryan from 1847 to 1866; this contract is made on his own account. Witnessed by J.T. Hendrick. Names are recorded here in full as written in the contract.

Allington, Nannie
$75 / year
also listed as Fannie Allington in contract
Allington, Wm.
$150 / year
also listed as M. Allington / M. Abington in contract
Boston, Louisa Green
$50 / year
listed as Green Boston in contract text
Boston, Susan
$75 / year
Jones, Peter
$150 / year
Jones, Vena
$75 / year
also listed as Titus Jones and Venus Jones in contract text
Lawson, Cilia
$100 / year
Lawson, Ennan
$60 / year
Lawson, Olivia
$100 / year
Lawson, Peter
$150 / year
highest wage on contract · also listed as Sansom
Lawson, Richmond
$50 / year

All freedpeople sign with their mark. Robert C. Bryan signs his name. The Lawson family — five members, four different wage rates — is the largest family group in this contract. The Boston and Jones families appear across both this contract and the Abner & James S. contract of the following day.


Estate Returns

Annual returns, 1847 – 1865 named in specific entries · first name only

The annual estate returns record transactions, payments, and accounts — not a census. Enslaved people appear by name only when a specific entry names them: hired out, purchased, performing a task. These are the names the returns record across the years 1847 to 1865.

Avery
jailed · Macon
estate pays jail fees · $12.86
Billy
hired blacksmith
brought in by day from Charles West
Bob
purchased · coal kiln
bill of sale · $1,250 · at coal kiln with Red and Charles
Charles
hired out · coal kiln
with Claiborne and Matilda
Claiborne
horse collars
appears across five returns · with Charles and Matilda
Isaac
smithy · coal kiln · hired out
earliest named labor entry in the record · with James and Jane
Jacob
purchased · hired out
bill of sale · $1,025 · hired out in a later return
Jake
hewing timber
with Bob · single entry
James
hired out
with Isaac and Jane · two returns
Jane
hired out
with James and Isaac · two returns
Matilda
hired out
with Claiborne and Charles · two returns
May
hired out
with James, Isaac, Pete, Jacob, Jane
Ned
coal kiln
with Isaac
Pete
hired out
with James, Isaac, Jacob, May, Jane
Red
coal kiln
also named Redick in earlier returns · with Bob and Charles
Sally
purchased
bill of sale

Names appear exactly as written in the returns. The ledger does not record surnames. Where the same name appears across multiple returns, it may indicate the same person — those threads are noted in the connections section below.


Possible Connections Across Documents

The same name in multiple records

The same name appearing across more than one document may indicate the same person. These threads are noted here as possibilities — the records do not confirm them. No surname was recorded in the inventories or returns; certainty is not possible.

Bob
1847 inventory · 1855 purchase · 1860 coal kiln
Bob appears in the 1847 inventory at $300. A "boy Bob" is purchased by bill of sale in 1855 for $1,250 — possibly the same person, possibly a second. The same name appears at the coal kiln in 1860 with Red and Charles.
Charles
1847 inventory · 1860 coal kiln · 1862 hired out
Charles is appraised at $500 in the 1847 inventory. A Charles appears at the coal kiln in 1860 and is hired out in 1860 and 1862 alongside Claiborne and Matilda. Likely the same person across a fifteen-year span.
Claiborne
1852 · 1857 · 1859 · 1860 · 1862 returns
The most consistent individual thread in the returns. Making horse collars in 1852, 1857, 1859. Hired out with Charles and Matilda in 1860 and 1862. Five appearances across ten years, always the same skill. Not named in either inventory.
Jacob
1852 purchase · 1855 hired out
Purchased by bill of sale December 1852 for $1,025. Appears in the 1855 hired-out list alongside James, Isaac, Pete, May, and Jane. Likely the same person — purchased and then hired out three years later.
Matilda
1847 inventory · 1860 · 1862 hired out
Two Matildas are appraised in the 1847 inventory at $500 and $650. One or both may be the Matilda hired out with Claiborne and Charles in 1860 and 1862. The returns do not distinguish between them.
Morning / Manning
1847 inventory · 1861 inventory
Morning is appraised in the 1847 inventory as part of the Mariah · Morning · Emily group. The 1861 inventory lists Manning at $800. The names are phonetically close; the same person appearing under a different transcription is possible.
Red
1860 return · 1861 inventory
Red appears at the coal kiln in the 1860 return alongside Bob and Charles. Red is listed in the 1861 inventory at $1,000 — a high valuation consistent with a skilled worker. The close dates make the same person likely.
James · Isaac · Jane
1852 hired out · 1855 hired out
All three appear together in both the 1852 and 1855 hired-out entries. Hired as a group twice, three years apart — the same three people working together across multiple years is the most probable reading.

These connections are observational, not genealogical conclusions. The absence of surnames across the inventories and returns makes certainty impossible. Where a connection seems probable — same name, close dates, consistent detail — it is noted. Where it is merely possible, it is noted as such.